Tips and tricks for the best baked goods using almond milk, rice milk and dairy milk.
This post was originally published here in 2012 – and has become one of our most popular. In the last 5 years, the formulations of some plant-based milks have changed, so I retested these muffins. I’ve also updated the recipe, all the photos and information to give you the best baking results.
Most plant-based milk company web sites specify that alternative milk beverages such as almond, soy and rice can be substituted in a 1:1 ratio, but they give few details on the potential outcome differences in the baked products, like muffins. However, a quick glance at the differences in nutritional content between the beverages led me to believe there might be small variances in the final baked products:
| 2% dairy milk | Almond Milk | Rice Milk | |
| Protein | 8 gm | 1 gm | 1 gm |
| Fat | 5 gm | 2.5 gm | 2.5 gm |
| Carbohydrates | 12 gm | 8 gm | 23 gm |
| Calories | 130 cal | 60 cal | 120 cal |
When I first did this research, I used all-purpose flour only, and the results were more obvious. But I rarely make 100% all-purpose flour muffins anymore. This updated recipe uses whole wheat pastry flour which actually masks some of the differences between muffins. However, some differences were still apparent. This is not formal research, but the folks I asked to taste my muffins are accustomed to doing taste-tests; so the results can be viewed with some validity:
| 2% Dairy Milk | Almond Milk | Rice Milk | |
| Appearance | Raised highest Lightest color Smooth top | Raised least Golden color Cracked top | Raised medium Light color Smooth top |
| Texture | Light and moist Tender crumb | Dense and moist Fairly tender, squishy crumb | Dryer, especially day-old Almost gritty crumb |
| Taste and Aroma | Richer ‘egg’ flavor ‘Sweet egg’ aroma | Subtle almond flavor Slight ‘nutty’ aroma | Sweetest flavor ‘Toasted’ aroma |
As you can see, there are certainly differences in milk vs alternative milk beverages even with formulation updates and the use of whole wheat flour. (In all photos, the white muffin paper is almond milk, silver paper is dairy milk, red paper is rice milk.)
In terms of overall performance:
- Regular dairy milk performed the best – with higher rising, a moister muffin, and a better blank slate for flavor additions. Results are probably due to protein levels 8 times higher than other beverages.
- Almond milk added a slightly nutty flavor to the muffins which would be a pleasant addition to many baked goods. The slightly drier texture could be remedied by under-baking the product by a few minutes or by adding juicy ingredients like berries.
- Rice milk has twice the number of carbs as the other beverages, so it’s not surprising that rice milk muffins had a sweeter flavor. They also had the driest texture (especially one day later.) When baking with rice beverage, the amount of added sugar could likely be reduced by a couple tablespoons. Almond milk vs. dairy milk: Which bakes the best muffin? via @TspCurry Click To Tweet
Almond Milk Muffins
Simple and sweet, but not too sweet, these Almond Milk Muffins are the perfect basic recipe for which to add raspberries, blueberries, apples, or chocolate chips!
- Yield: 13 muffins 1x
Ingredients
- 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- ¾ cup whole wheat pastry flour (or white whole wheat flour)
- 2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 3/4 cup almond milk beverage, rice milk beverage, or 2% milk
- 1/3 cup canola oil
- 2 eggs
Instructions
- Heat oven to 400°F. Line 13 muffin cups with paper baking cups.
- In large bowl, whisk together flours, baking powder, salt and sugar.
- In a small bowl, whisk together milk, oil and eggs. Using a wooden spoon, stir into flour mixture just until moistened, about 15-20 strokes. Divide batter evenly among muffin cups using a large cookie scoop, or ice cream scoop.
- Bake muffins 14 minutes or until muffin top springs back when indented.
Have you had differing results with dairy milk vs alternative milk beverages?
For more baking tips, see: Which Protein Powder is Best for Baking?
Regan @ The Professional Palate says
April 17, 2012 at 11:55 amPancakes stick to the plate when made with coconut milk-beverage (not the canned stuff).
Serena says
April 17, 2012 at 1:59 pmVery interesting! Thanks Regan…you’ll save me the trouble of testing that combo!
Ann Dunaway Teh says
April 17, 2012 at 2:31 pmThis is great! I’ve been using almond milk exclusively lately while I can’t have any dairy or soy due to my baby’s intolerance. I’ve been curious about this same thing. Thanks!
Serena says
April 17, 2012 at 9:22 pmThanks Ann! Let us know about any of your alternative milk baking projects.
Tiffany says
April 20, 2012 at 12:15 pmI’ve had great success substituting oat milk in baking. I usually add a 1/2 tsp of baking soda.
Kathryn Pfeffer says
March 13, 2017 at 1:56 pmThis is such a helpful article for baking and for dairy alternatives. Almond milk is so popular right now, but it is key to be aware of the protein content lacking. Thank you for sharing this!!
Serena Ball says
March 14, 2017 at 3:15 pmI was actually surprised how similar the milks were in terms of muffin performance, despite the BIG difference in protein content. But in terms of nutrition, I think the higher-protein dairy milk is superior. HOWEVER. the day after baking, the lower fat content of almond and rice milk was apparent because the muffins went dry and stale much sooner than the moist dairy milk (slightly higher-fat) muffins.
Tara | Treble in the Kitchen says
March 13, 2017 at 4:37 pmWhat a fun experiment!! Love that you gave these three a fair shot! I typically use almond milk in baking, but now I’m second guessing!
Serena Ball says
March 14, 2017 at 3:14 pmAlmond milk was a very close second Tara! But if you need rise – especially when using whole wheat flour which tends to make baked goods heavier, you may want to try dairy milk.
Sara Haas says
March 13, 2017 at 6:02 pmOh my gosh, I love stuff like this! Do more!!! So fascinating!
Serena Ball says
March 14, 2017 at 3:12 pmThanks Sara. Golly you made my day!
Susan Dunham says
September 26, 2018 at 7:16 pmI did not make the muffins. I was trying to find out if almond milk can be used in place of regular milk. I guess I don’t dare try it in a cake recipe. Thank you for the article. I will try the recipe though.
Serena Ball says
September 27, 2018 at 10:00 amSusan, you can always try it in cake. See my suggestions to underbake the cake by a few minutes, otherwise it will probably be dry. Thanks for visiting!